Minnesota State Real Estate Practice Test

What is the classification for someone who commits a discriminatory act?

1. They are eligible for a civil lawsuit

2. They are considered a witness

3. They are guilty of a misdemeanor

4. They receive a warning from the Commissioner

The correct answer is: They are guilty of a misdemeanor

The classification for someone who commits a discriminatory act is that they are guilty of a misdemeanor. In the context of real estate and housing practices, discrimination can involve actions such as refusing to rent or sell to someone based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, familial status, or disability, which are often considered violations of fair housing laws. When a discriminatory act is established, it typically falls under criminal statutes that classify such behavior as a misdemeanor, reflecting the severity of the act within the legal framework. Misdemeanors may result in fines, community service, or a short period of jail time, depending on the jurisdiction and specific circumstances of the offense. In addition, while individuals may have the right to pursue civil action in cases of discrimination—meaning they can seek damages through a lawsuit—the designation of a misdemeanor emphasizes the legal responsibility and consequences that come with such acts. Therefore, recognizing a discriminatory act as a misdemeanor serves to uphold the integrity of housing laws and provides a framework for legal recourse against unjust practices.